Spaniel mix in pre-op in veterinary surgery room.

If your dog is in need of surgery, you may have many questions and concerns. As veterinarians, we understand that the thought of your pet undergoing surgery can be frightening, and that’s why we’re here to help you navigate the process. At Thornwood Veterinary Clinic, we strive to deliver the highest quality and best service to pet owners. Our team of experienced veterinarians is dedicated to providing the best care for your pet and ensuring the best possible outcome. In this article, we will discuss what you need to know before your pet has surgery, the pre-surgery lab work that needs to be done, the specialists who may need to be involved, the safety measures taken while your pet is under anesthesia, the recovery process, and what you can do to help your pet heal at home. Read on for more information about dog surgery.

What Do I Need to Know Before My Dog Has Surgery?

Before your dog has surgery, it’s important to understand why the operation is necessary. Some surgeries are unavoidable due to accidents or severe health conditions, while others may be elective and non-life-threatening. It’s worth asking in-depth questions and inquiring about less invasive alternatives, if available. Additionally, it’s important for your pet to be properly prepared for surgery. Preparation includes withholding food and water for a certain period before the procedure, possibly bathing your pet for good hygiene, attending all pre-surgical appointments and notifying the vet of any medication given 24 hours before surgery. Your pet also typically needs to be up to date on vaccinations at the time of elective surgery.

Will My Dog Need Lab Work Done Prior to Having Surgery?

Yes, pre-surgery lab work is an essential part of the process for dogs. This helps to identify any potential health issues that may complicate surgery or anesthesia. Blood tests can detect early signs of diseases, allowing veterinarians to address these issues before surgery. Typically, lab work includes a complete blood count (CBC), chemistry test, which evaluates kidney and liver function, and a clotting profile to make sure your pet does not have any bleeding disorders. Even if a pet appears healthy, the consequences of not performing these tests can be severe if an undetected condition is present.

Golden Retriever getting small lump removed.

Does My Dog Need to See a Specialist for Their Surgery?

The need for a pet to see a specialist for surgery depends on several factors including the type of surgery, its complexity, and the pet's overall health condition. In some cases, orthopedic surgery offers a permanent solution for ending discomfort and promoting the pet's wellbeing. When the surgery involves complex, advanced, or uncommon operations such as orthopedic, soft tissue, and oncologic surgeries, it is advisable to consult a board-certified veterinary surgeon. Their expertise and access to more specialized equipment heighten the success rate of the surgery. Here at Thornwood, we work very closely with Drift Veterinary Surgery to provide top-notch specialist care with a team you know at our facility.

A board-certified veterinary specialist is a veterinarian who has completed additional training in a specific area of veterinary medicine and passed an examination that evaluates their knowledge and skills in that specialty area. Board-certified veterinary surgeons have unique skills that can make them the best possible professionals to address your pet's health concerns. They have met rigorous schooling requirements and have extensive experience. This ensures that your pet gets the highest quality of surgical care possible.

Golden Retriever with e-collar after surgery.

Who Will Be Monitoring My Dog While Under Anesthesia?

The safety of your pet during surgery is paramount. A team of veterinary professionals works together to ensure the safety and comfort of your pet while under anesthesia. The veterinary technician, similar to a human nurse, records the patient's history, including information about any health issues, previous anesthetic episodes or surgeries, and medications. They also communicate effectively with the pet's caregiver to explain at-home care instructions post-operatively. In most general practices, the veterinary technician is also responsible for carrying out the anesthetic directions of the veterinarian.

What is monitored while my dog is under anesthesia? 

Just like in a human hospital, anesthesia is very closely monitored for your dog. Various health parameters are tracked including heart rate, respiratory rate, blood oxygen levels, blood pressure, ECG and temperature. These factors all give important information to the veterinary team caring for your dog, ensuring safe anesthesia.

How Long Will My Dog Need To Recover After Having Surgery?

The recovery period after surgery can vary greatly among dogs, depending on factors such as the type of surgery, the dog's overall health, age, and the specific condition being treated. Recovery can take anywhere from a week to several months. It's important to follow your vet’s instructions carefully and monitor your pet’s progress to ensure a successful recovery.

How Can I Help My Dog Recover at Home After Surgery?

Helping your pet recover at home after surgery is an important part of the process. Once you bring them home, it’s essential to follow your vet’s instructions regarding wound care, medication, feeding, and activity restrictions. You should provide your pet with a quiet and warm space to rest and ensure they always have access to clean drinking water. Additionally, it’s important to keep bandages dry and isolate your pet from other pets and children. Finally, regular check-ups with the vet are essential for monitoring your pet’s recovery process and addressing any potential complications in a timely manner.

Conclusion

Undergoing surgery can be a scary experience, both for pet owners and their pets. It is essential to understand the process and the safety measures taken to ensure your pet's well-being. At Thornwood Veterinary Clinic, your pet is our priority. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to call our team at (616) 676-1251, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!

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